The difference between priority and non-priority debts (and why it matters)

Priority and non-priority debts graphic

Published in partnership with PayPlan

With so many types of debt, it can be hard to know which should be paid first. Understanding the difference between priority and non-priority debts helps you budget more effectively and stay in control of your money.

What are priority debts?

Priority debts are those that must be paid to avoid serious consequences – from losing access to essential services to facing legal action.

That’s why these debts are called priority debts – they should always be paid first over other debts.

What happens if I don’t pay priority debts?

The consequences depend on the type of debt and can include:

  • Bailiff action – for example, if you don’t pay your council tax, gas and electricity bills.
  • Disconnection of utilities – if gas or electricity bills remain unpaid.
  • Losing your home – in the most serious cases, missed rent, mortgage or secured loan payments can result in eviction or repossession.
  • Repossession of a vehicle on finance – if you fall into arrears.

What types of priority debts are there?

Common priority debts include:

  • Mortgage or rent arrears
  • Council tax arrears
  • Gas and electricity arrears
  • HMRC
  • TV licence fines
  • Court fines or child maintenance
  • Hire Purchase (HP), Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) or Lease Agreement arrears

What are non-priority debts?

Non-priority debts are still important – but the consequences of missed payments are generally less severe. They don’t usually put your home or essential services at immediate risk.

What happens if I don’t pay non-priority debts?

If you fall behind on these, you could face:

  • County Court Judgments (CCJs) – creditors may take legal action to recover what you owe.
  • Debt collection – your debt could be sold to another company that pursues repayment.
  • Damage to your credit file – missed payments can lead to default notices and harm your credit rating.

What types of debt are non-priority?

Common non-priority debts include:

  • Credit cards
  • Personal loans
  • Store cards or catalogue debts
  • Overdrafts

What this means for your budget

When managing your household budget, always make sure priority debts are covered first – they carry the most serious consequences if left unpaid.

Once those are managed, focus on non-priority debts. Keeping up with minimum payments, where possible, can help prevent defaults while you explore longer-term solutions.

We’re here to help

If you are struggling with debts call us on 0800 072 1206. We’re open from 8am – 8pm Monday to Friday and 9am – 3pm on Saturdays.

Alternatively, you can visit our www.payplan.com/police to speak to us via live chat or more information.

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